Realsense LiDAR - What exactly does the infrared stream depict and what is it's exploitation value?
TLDR: Since RS L515 is not a multi-spectral camera, what is the reason of providing an infrared stream, and what can it be used for?
I have just purchased a RealSense L515 camera, and I have noticed that an infrared stream is also depicted in the viewer. At first, I got excited, since I thought that apart from visible range, the camera also captures wavelengths in the NIR (even though I didn't spot such capability when purchasing), and then I saw that even thought it does, it is actually not. In fact, L515 uses Laser-scanning to construct the 3D cloud, by using pulses of laser at 860 nm, and receives the infrared reflections, and times the delay between transmission and reception (Time of Flight). Reception is done by a MEMS Mirror optical board, and in contrast to hyper-spectral sensors, this sensor processes the receiving light of the same wavelength-range - that is around 860nm.
Therefore, after reading the official datasheet, it is mentioned that the IR stream represents the intensity of the reflected IR laser reflected off the objects in the scene.
Personal assumption
It is reasonable to assume that depending on the material of each surface that exists within the captured environment (reflection may be strained by object's texture or color that drastically affects the reflection coefficient property of the corresponding surface) , the intensity of the transmitted IR pulse is affected when reflecting, so supposing that this is what IR stream actually depicts, what is it useful for? Is it for providing a certainty value of the corresponding pixel's depth information (i.e. low intensity pixel => low reflectance => poor depth quality)? Another thought is that, if it is simply used for clustering objects with different texture for assisting depth estimation, why is it provided anyway?
Any type of input would be much appreciated!
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Hello Melissaspaschalis,
Thank you for contacting us.
The L515 Camera uses LiDAR technology to measure the distance from the camera to object. Similar to other LiDAR systems, the L515 sends a laser beam and measures the returned time of the reflected light off an object. The L515 accomplishes this using a continuous coded IR beam. The time taken for the light to return to the camera is used to calculate the distance of the object. By repeating this process millions of times a second, the L515 is able to build a high-resolution depth map of the scene.
Apart from L515 Datasheet, you can get additional information from L515 User Guide.
Sincerely,
Zulkifli Halim
Intel Customer Support
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